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Facilities Secured for Phase 1A
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Table 1 summarises the total
financing costs of Phase 1A of the LHWP. Provision
of advance infrastructure system comprising access roads and accommodation camps
preceded construction of the main construction facilities.
Rand (CMA) based facilities were secured to pay the costs associated with
these works, mainly because off-shore finance takes a long time to put in place.
These facilities mainly came from the Development Bank of Southern Africa
and were guaranteed by the RSA.
In keeping with the financing
strategy, Rand commercial facilities were raised from the local/regional banks
to finance all local costs of the major works of the project, whether
administration or construction related. It
must be pointed out that a portion of these local facilities turned out to be a
long drawn process. When eventually
the foreign loans became effective, the first draw-down was used to reimburse
the portion of local facilities that had been applied against foreign costs.
Much of the foreign finance was raised from the foreign commercial banks, 85% of which was underwritten by the
Export Credit Agencies of the countries of the respective contractors, and the
facilities. There were instances, however, when more than the required 100% financing was provided in response to
the bonus scheme built into the evaluation criteria.
The facilities raised for the Water Transfer Phase 1A component are summarised in
Table 2.
| Table 1 |
| Summarised Project Cost Schedule & Financing Plan |
| (in Maloti '000 Equivalent) |
|
Total Financing Requirement
| Non-CMA |
CMA |
Total |
| Capital Costs |
| |
Katse Dam Construction |
582,157 |
774,125 |
1,356,282 |
| |
Transfer Tunnel Construction |
783,311 |
697,106 |
1,483,417 |
| |
Delivery Tunnel Construction |
202,500 |
176,604 |
379,104 |
| |
Major Works Engineering |
126,179 |
305,723 |
431,902 |
| |
Infrastructure Construction |
|
598,963 |
598,963 |
| |
Infrastructure Engineering |
|
99,079 |
99,079 |
| |
Other Engineering |
|
19,904 |
19,904 |
| |
Environment |
|
319,937 |
319,937 |
| |
Administration |
142,777 |
428,332 |
571,109 |
| |
Sub-total |
1,839,924 |
3,419,773 |
5,259,697 |
| Finance Costs |
| |
Charges Capitalised during Construction |
393,781 |
726,603 |
1,120,384 |
| |
Charges Paid during Construction |
794,497 |
1,112,017 |
1,906,514 |
|
Total Capital & Financing Costs
|
3,028,201
|
5,258,393
|
8,286,594
|
|
Ultimate Financing Sources
| Non-CMA |
CMA |
Total |
| Capital Costs |
| |
Export Credits |
1,288,402 |
42,309 |
1,288,402 |
| |
Offshore
Commercial |
193,318 |
2,658,200 |
193,318 |
| |
World Bank |
300,940 |
449,830 |
300,940 |
| |
CDC |
97,148 |
5,705 |
97,148 |
| |
RSA Commercial |
|
|
42,309 |
| |
RSA Capital
Market Issues |
|
|
2,658,200 |
| |
DBSA |
|
|
449,830 |
| |
Concessionary |
|
|
69,212 |
| |
Cost-related
Payments |
63,507 |
160,338 |
160,338 |
|
Sub-total
|
1,943,315
|
3,316,382
|
5,259,697
|
Capitalised Finance Costs
|
393,781
|
726,603
|
1,120,384
|
Interest Debt Service - Cost-related Payments
|
794,497
|
1,112,017
|
1,906,514
|
Off-shore Funds applied to On-shore Costs
|
(103,391)
|
103,391
|
0
|
Total Financing Provided
|
3,028,201
|
5,258,393
|
8,286,594
|
| Table 2 |
| Phase 1A (Water Transfer) Sources of Financing to
Contractors |
|
Sources/Lender
|
Facility
|
Contractor |
Country |
| Hill Samuel/ECGD
|
Export/Credit |
Balfour Beatty, Kier, Sterling |
UK |
| Banque Nationale De
Paris/Coface |
As above |
Spie
Batignolles, Campenon
Bernard
Bouyge |
France |
| Dresdner,
KfW/Hermes |
As above |
Hochtief, Ed Zublin |
Germany |
| Credit
Lyonnaise/SAGE |
As above |
Imregillo |
Italy |
| Commonwealth Development Corporation |
Loan |
UK Contractors |
UK |
|