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Financing Strategy -
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Security Structure

 

Facilities Secured for Phase 1A                                                             <<..back

Table 1 summarises the total financing costs of Phase 1A of the LHWP.  Provision of advance infrastructure system comprising access roads and accommodation camps preceded construction of the main construction facilities.  Rand (CMA) based facilities were secured to pay the costs associated with these works, mainly because off-shore finance takes a long time to put in place.  These facilities mainly came from the Development Bank of Southern Africa and were guaranteed by the RSA. 

In keeping with the financing strategy, Rand commercial facilities were raised from the local/regional banks to finance all local costs of the major works of the project, whether administration or construction related.  It must be pointed out that a portion of these local facilities turned out to be a long drawn process.  When eventually the foreign loans became effective, the first draw-down was used to reimburse the portion of local facilities that had been applied against foreign costs. 

Much of the foreign finance was raised from the foreign commercial banks, 85% of which was underwritten by the Export Credit Agencies of the countries of the respective contractors, and the facilities. There were instances, however, when more than the required 100% financing was provided in response to the bonus scheme built into the evaluation criteria.

The facilities raised for the Water Transfer Phase 1A component are summarised in Table 2.

Table 1
Summarised Project Cost Schedule & Financing Plan
(in Maloti '000 Equivalent)
Total Financing Requirement Non-CMA CMA Total
Capital Costs
  Katse Dam Construction 582,157 774,125 1,356,282
  Transfer Tunnel Construction 783,311 697,106 1,483,417
  Delivery Tunnel Construction 202,500 176,604 379,104
  Major Works Engineering 126,179 305,723 431,902
  Infrastructure Construction   598,963 598,963
  Infrastructure Engineering   99,079 99,079
  Other Engineering   19,904 19,904
  Environment   319,937 319,937
  Administration 142,777 428,332 571,109
  Sub-total 1,839,924 3,419,773 5,259,697
Finance Costs
  Charges Capitalised during Construction 393,781 726,603 1,120,384
  Charges Paid during Construction 794,497 1,112,017 1,906,514

Total Capital & Financing Costs

3,028,201

5,258,393

8,286,594

Ultimate Financing Sources Non-CMA CMA Total
Capital Costs
  Export Credits 1,288,402 42,309 1,288,402
  Offshore Commercial 193,318 2,658,200 193,318
  World Bank 300,940 449,830 300,940
  CDC 97,148 5,705 97,148
  RSA Commercial     42,309
  RSA Capital Market Issues     2,658,200
  DBSA     449,830
  Concessionary     69,212
  Cost-related Payments 63,507 160,338 160,338
 
Sub-total
1,943,315
3,316,382
5,259,697
Capitalised Finance Costs
393,781
726,603
1,120,384
Interest Debt Service - Cost-related Payments
794,497
1,112,017
1,906,514
Off-shore Funds applied to On-shore Costs
(103,391)
103,391
0
Total Financing Provided
3,028,201
5,258,393
8,286,594

 

Table 2
Phase 1A (Water Transfer) Sources of Financing to Contractors

Sources/Lender                

Facility               Contractor

Country

Hill Samuel/ECGD Export/Credit Balfour Beatty, Kier, Sterling UK
Banque Nationale De Paris/Coface As above Spie Batignolles, Campenon Bernard Bouyge France
Dresdner, KfW/Hermes As above Hochtief, Ed Zublin Germany
Credit Lyonnaise/SAGE As above Imregillo Italy
Commonwealth Development Corporation Loan UK Contractors UK